√ Pengertian Dan Kumpulan Irregular Verb Lengkap Dengan Arti Dan Audio
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Pengertian dan Kumpulan Irregular Verb Lengkap Dengan Arti dan Audio
Pengertian Irregular verb
Irregular verb yakni kata kerja yang tak beraturan. Ini berarti ada kata kerja yang beraturan (regular verb). Kata kerja yang beraturan yakni kata kerja yang verb 2 & 3 – nya ditambahkan akhiran -ed
. Lihat teladan di bawah.
Dari teladan di atas kau sanggup melihat bahwa regular verb mempunyai bentuk verb 2 & 3 yang sama sedangkan irregular verb yakni tidak beraturan akhiran verb 2 & 3 -nya.
Mengapa ada verb 1, 2 & 3?
Mungkin untuk kau yang gres mempelajari Bahasa Inggris sedikit galau mengapa dalam Bahasa Inggris verb di bagi menjadi 3.
Ada beberapa hal yang menyangkut gramatikal. Salah satunya yakni soal waktu. Dalam bahasa Inggris bila suatu kalimat beda waktunya, beda pula verb yang digunakan.
Contoh:
- I sleep everyday = saya tidur setiap hari
- I ate yesterday = saya makan kemarin
- I have eaten = saya telah makan
Keterangan:
- contoh 1 menggunakan verb 1 alasannya yakni menyatakan rutinitas yakni menggunakan verb 1
- contoh 2 menggunakan verb 2 alasannya yakni menyatakan kejadian yang telah kemudian menggunakan verb 2
- teladan 3 menggunakan verb 3 alasannya yakni menyatakan kejadian yang telah dilakukan menggunakan verb 3
Bagaimana cara mengetahui verb 1, 2 & 3?
Tak ada rumus, disini kau harus menghapalnya. Tapi tenang, untuk efesiensi, hapalkan saja vocab yang sering kau gunakan.
Kuncinya yakni semua verb yakni ditambahkan –ed
diakhirnya untuk verb 2 &3. Kecuali beberapa verb yang ada di bawah ini.
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
---|---|---|---|
A | |||
arise, arose, arisenarise | arose | arisen | muncul |
awake, awoke, awokenawake | awoke | awoken | bangun |
B | |||
be , was/were, been be | was/were | been | |
bear, bore, bornbear | bore | born | menanggung, melahirkan |
beat, beat, beatbeat | beat | beat | memukul |
become, became, becomebecome | became | become | menjadi |
befall, befell, befallenbefall | befell | befallen | menimpa |
beget, begot, begottenbeget | begot | begotten | menurunkan |
begin, began, begunbegin | began | begun | mulai |
bend, bent, bentbend | bent | bent | membengkokan/ menekuk |
bereave, bereft, bereftbereave | bereft | bereft | kehilangan |
beseech, besought, besoughtbeseech | besought | besought | memohon |
bet, bet, betbet | bet | bet | bertaruh |
bid, bid, bidbid | bid | bid | menawar |
bind, bound, boundbind | bound | bound | mengikat, menjilid |
bite, bit, bitten bite | bit | bitten | menggigit |
bleed, bled, bled bleed | bled | bled | berdarah, berkorban |
blow, blew, blown blow | blew | blown | meniup |
break, broke, brokenbreak | broke | broken | memecahkan, mematahkan |
breed, bred, bredbreed | bred | bred | berkembang biak, membiakkan, memelihara |
bring, brought, brought bring | brought | brought | membawa |
broadcast, broadcast, broadcastbroadcast | broadcast | broadcast | menyiarkan |
browbeat, browbeat, browbeatenbrowbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | menggertak |
build, built, builtbuild | built | built | membangun |
burn, burnt, burned, burnt, burned burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned | membakar |
burst. burst. burstburst | burst | burst | meledak |
buy. bought. boughtbuy | bought | bought | membeli |
C | |||
cast. cast. castcast | cast | cast | melempar, menawarkan peran |
catch. caught. caughtcatch | caught | caught | menangkap |
choose. chose. chosenchoose | chose | chosen | memilih |
cling. clung. clungcling | clung | clung | berpegang teguh |
come. came. comecome | came | come | datang |
cost. cost. costcost | cost | cost | berharga |
creep. crept. creptcreep | crept | crept | merayap/ merangkak |
cut. cut. cutcut | cut | cut | memotong, menggunting |
D & E | |||
deal. dealt. dealtdeal | dealt | dealt | berurusan |
dig. dug. dugdig | dug | dug | menggali |
do. did. done do | did | done | melakukan |
draw .drew. drawndraw | drew | drawn | menggambar |
dream. dreamt. dreamtdream | dreamt | dreamt | bermimpi |
drink. drank. drunkdrink | drank | drunk | minum |
drive. drove. drivendrive | drove | driven | mengendarai |
eat. ate. eateneat | ate | eaten | makan |
F | |||
fall. fell. fallenfall | fell | fallen | jatuh |
feed. fed. fedfeed | fed | fed | memberi makan |
feel. felt. feltfeel | felt | felt | merasakan |
fight. fought. foughtfight | fought | fought | berjuang, berkelahi |
find. found. foundfind | found | found | menemukan |
fit. fit/fitted. fit/fittedfit | fit/fitted | fit/fitted | mencocokkan |
flee. fled. fledflee | fled | fled | melarikan diri |
fling. flung. flungfling | flung | flung | menjebloskan |
fly. flew. flownfly | flew | flown | terbang |
forbid. forbade. forbiddenforbid | forbade | forbidden | melarang |
forecast. forecast. forecastforecast | forecast | forecast | meramalkan |
foresee. foresaw. foreseenforesee | foresaw | foreseen | maramalkan |
forget. forgot. forgottenforget | forgot | forgotten | lupa, melupakan |
forgive. forgave. forgivenforgive | forgave | forgiven | memaafkan |
forgo. forwent. forgoneforgo | forwent | forgone | meninggalkan kebiasaan |
forsake. forsook. forsakenforsake | forsook | forsaken | meninggalkan |
freeze. froze. frozenfreeze | froze | frozen | membeku |
G | |||
get. got. gottenget | got | gotten | mendapatkan |
give .gave. givengive | gave | given | memberi |
go. went. gonego | went | gone | pergi |
grind. ground. groundgrind | ground | ground | menggerindra/menggiling |
grow. grew. growngrow | grew | grown | tumbuh |
H & K | |||
hang. hung. hunghang | hung | hung | menggantung/menggantungkan |
have. had. hadhave | had | had | mempunyai |
hear. heard. heardhear | heard | heard | mendengar |
hide. hid. hiddenhide | hid | hidden | menyembunyikan/bersembunyi |
hit. hit. hit hit | hit | hit | memukul, menabrak |
hold. held. heldhold | held | held | memegang, menahan, mengadakan |
hurt. hurt. hurthurt | hurt | hurt | menyakiti |
keep. kept keptkeep | kept | kept | menjaga |
kneel. knelt. kneeledkneel | knelt, kneeled | knelt, kneeled | berlutut |
know. knew. knownknow | knew | known | mengetahui |
L | |||
lay. laid. laidlay | laid | laid | meletakkan |
lead. led. ledlead | led | led | memimpin |
lean. leant, leaned. leant, leanedlean | leant, leaned | leant, leaned | menyandarkan, bersandar |
leap. leapt, leaped. leapt, leaped leap | leapt, leaped | leapt, leaped | lompat/ meloncat |
learn. learnt, learned. learnt, learnedlearn | learnt, learned | learnt, learned | belajar |
leave. left. leftleave | left | left | meninggalkan |
lend. lent. lentlend | lent | lent | meminjamkan |
let. let. letlet | let | let | membiarkan |
lie. lay. lainlie | lay | lain | berbaring, berbohong |
light. lit/lighted. lit/lighted light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | menerangi |
lose. lost. lostlose | lost | lost | kehilangan, kalah |
M | |||
make. made. made make | made | made | membuat |
mean. meant. meantmean | meant | meant | bermaksud |
meet. met. metmeet | met | met | bertemu |
mislay. mislaid. mislaid mislay | mislaid | mislaid | salah meletakkan |
mislead. misled. misledmislead | misled | misled | menyesatkan |
misread. misred. misredmisread | misread | misread | salah membaca |
misspeak. misspoke. misspokenmisspeak | misspoke | misspoken | salah bicara |
misspell. misspelt, misspelled. misspelt, misspelledmisspell | misspelt, misspelled | misspelt, misspelled | salah mengeja |
misunderstand. misunderstood. misunderstoodmisunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | salah paham |
mow. mowed. mown, mowedmow | mowed | mown, mowed | memotong rumput |
mistake. mistook. mistakenmistake | mistook | mistaken | salah mengira |
O | |||
offset. offset. offsetoffset | offset | offset | mengimbangi |
outbid. outbid. outbidoutbid | outbid | outbid | mengalahkan dalam menawar |
outdo. outdid. outdoneoutdo | outdid | outdone | mengalahkan |
outdraw. outdrew. outdrawnoutdraw | outdrew | outdrawn | menarik lebih banyak orang |
outdrive. outdrove. outdrivenoutdrive | outdrove | outdriven | mengendarai lebih baik/lebih cepat |
outfight. outfought. outfoughtoutfight | outfought | outfought | mengalahkan dalam perkelahian |
outgrow. outgrew. outgrown outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | menjadi lebih besar, mengatasi |
output. output. outputoutput | output | output | menghasilkan data |
outride. outrode. outriddenoutride | outrode | outridden | menunggangi lebih baik, cepat, dan jauh. |
outrun. outran. outrunoutrun | outran | outrun | berlari lebih cepat |
outsell. outsold. outsoldoutsell | outsold | outsold | menjual lebih banyak |
outshine. outshone. outshoneoutshine | outshone | outshone | lebih cemerlang/pandai |
overbuild. overbuilt. overbuiltoverbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | membangun tambahan |
overcome. overcame. overcomeovercome | overcame | overcome | mengatasi |
overdo. overdid. overdoneoverdo | overdid | overdone | melebih-lebihkan |
overhang. overhung. overhungoverhang | overhung | overhung | bergantung |
overhear. overheard. overheard overhear | overheard | overheard | menguping |
overlay. overlaid. overlaidoverlay | overlaid | overlaid | melapisi, membebani |
overpay. overpaid. overpaidoverpay | overpaid | overpaid | membayar lebih banyak |
override. overrode. overriddenoverride | overrode | overridden | mengesampingkan, menolak |
overrun. overran. overrunoverrun | overran | overrun | menyerbu, mengerumuni |
oversee. oversaw. overseenoversee | oversaw | overseen | mengawasi |
oversleep. overslept. oversleptoversleep | overslept | overslept | bangun kesiangan |
overtake. overtook. overtakenovertake | overtook | overtaken | menyusul, mengejar |
overthrow. overthrew. overthrownoverthrow | overthrew | overthrown | menjatuhkan, merobohkan |
P, Q & R | |||
pay. paid. paidpay | paid | paid | membayar |
prove. proved. proven, proved prove | proved | proven, proved | membuktikan |
put. put. putput | put | put | meletakkan |
quit. quit. quitquit | quit | quit | berhenti, meninggalkan |
read. red. redread | read | read | membaca |
rebind. rebound. reboundrebind | rebound | rebound | menjilid kembali |
rebuild. rebuilt. rebuiltrebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | membangun kembali |
repay. repaid. repaidrepay | repaid | repaid | membayar kembali |
rethink. rethought. rethoughtrethink | rethought | rethought | memikirkan kembali |
rewind. rewound. rewoundrewind | rewound | rewound | memutar ulang |
rewrite. rewrote. rewrittenrewrite | rewrote | rewritten | menulis kembali |
rid. rid. ridrid | rid | rid | membersihkan |
ride. rode. riddenride | rode | ridden | naik, menunggang |
ring. rang. rungring | rang | rung | berdering |
rise. rose. risenrise | rose | risen | terbit, naik |
run. ran. runrun | ran | run | berlari, menjalankan |
S | |||
saw. sawed. sawn, sawedsaw | sawed | sawn, sawed | menggergaji |
say. said. saidsay | said | said | mengatakan |
see. saw. seensee | saw | seen | melihat |
seek. sought. soughtseek | sought | sought | mencari |
sell. sold. soldsell | sold | sold | menjual |
send .sent. sentsend | sent | sent | mengirim |
set. set. setset | set | set | menaruh, mengatur |
sew. sewed. sewn, sewed sew | sewed | sewn, sewed | menjahit |
shake. shook. shookshake | shook | shook | menggoncangkan, mengocok |
shear. sheared. shorn, shearedshear | sheared | shorn, sheared | mencukur |
shed. shed. shedshed | shed | shed | menumpahkan |
shine. shone. shoneshine | shone | shone | bersinar, bercahaya |
shoe. shod. shodshoe | shod | shod | memasangi ladam |
shoot. shot. shotshoot | shot | shot | menembak |
show. showed. shown, showed show | showed | shown, showed | menunjukan |
shrink. shrank, shrunk. shrunkshrink | shrank, shrunk | shrunk | menyusut |
shut. shut. shutshut | shut | shut | menutup, mengunci |
sing. sang. sungsing | sang | sung | menyanyi |
sink. sank. sunksink | sank | sunk | menenggelamkan |
sit. sat. satsit | sat | sat | duduk |
slay. slew. slainslay | slew | slain | membunuh |
sleep. slept. sleptsleep | slept | slept | tidur |
slide. slid. slidslide | slid | slid | meluncur |
sling .slung. slungsling | slung | slung | menyandang |
slink. slunk. slunkslink | slunk | slunk | menyelinap (masuk) |
slit. slit. slitslit | slit | slit | menggorok, membelah |
smell. smelt, smelled. smelt, smelledsmell | smelt, smelled | smelt, smelled | mencium, berbau |
sow. sowed. sown, sowedsow | sowed | sown, sowed | menabur |
speak. spoke. spokenspeak | spoke | spoken | berbicara |
speed. sped, speeded. sped, speededspeed | sped, speeded | sped, speeded | mempercepat |
spell. spelt, spelled. spelt, spelledspell | spelt, spelled | spelt, spelled | mengeja |
spend .spent. spentspend | spent | spent | menghabiskan |
spill. spilt, spilled. spilt, spilledspill | spilt, spilled | spilt, spilled | menumpahkan |
spin. spun. spunspin | spun | spun | memutar, memusingkan |
spit. spat, spit. spat, spit spit | spat, spit | spat, spit | meludah |
split. split. splitsplit | split | split | membagi, membelah |
spoil. spoilt, spoiled. spoilt, spoiled spoil | spoilt, spoiled | spoilt, spoiled | merusak, memanjakan |
spread. spread .spreadspread | spread | spread | menyebar |
spring. sprang. sprungspring | sprang | sprung | muncul, meloncat |
stand. stood. stoodstand | stood | stood | berdiri |
steal. stole. stolensteal | stole | stolen | mencuri |
stick. stuck. stuckstick | stuck | stuck | menempelkan |
sting. stung. stungsting | stung | stung | menyengat |
stink. stank, stunk. stunkstink | stank, stunk | stunk | berbau busuk |
stride. strode. striddenstride | strode | stridden | melangkahi |
string. strung. strungstring | strung | strung | memasang tali |
strive. strove. strivenstrive | strove | striven | berjuang, bekerja keras |
swear. swore. swornswear | swore | sworn | bersumpah |
sweep. swept. sweptsweep | swept | swept | menyapu |
swell. swelled. swolled, swelledswell | swelled | swolled, swelled | membengkak |
swim .swam. swumswim | swam | swum | berenang |
swing. swung. swungswing | swung | swung | menganyun |
T | |||
take. took. takentake | took | taken | mengambil |
teach. taught. taughtteach | taught | taught | mengajar |
tear. tore. torntear | tore | torn | merobek, mencabik |
tell. told. toldtell | told | told | menceritakan, mengatakan |
think .thought. thoughtthink | thought | thought | berpikir |
thrive. thrived, throve. thrivedthrive | thrived, throve | thrived | berkembang |
throw. threw. thrownthrow | threw | thrown | melempar |
thrust. thrust. thrustthrust | thrust | thrust | mendorong, memasukkan |
tread. trod. troddentread | trod | trodden | memijak, menginjak |
U | |||
undergo. underwent. undergoneundergo | underwent | undergone | menjalani, mengalami |
underlie. underlay. underlainunderlie | underlay | underlain | mendasari |
understand .understood. understoodunderstand | understood | understood | mengerti |
undertake. undertook. undertakenundertake | undertook | undertaken | menjalankan, mengerjakan |
undo .undid. undoneundo | undid | undone | |
unwind. unwound. unwoundunwind | unwound | unwound | beristirahat |
uphold. upheld .uphelduphold | upheld | upheld | menegakkan |
upset. upset. upsetupset | upset | upset | mengganggu, mengacaukan |
W | |||
wake. woke. wokenwake | woke | woken | bangun |
wear. wore. wornwear | wore | worn | memakai |
weave. wove, weaved. woven, weavedweave | wove, weaved | woven, weaved | menenun, menganyam |
weep. wept. weptweep | wept | wept | menangis |
wet. wet, wetted. wet, wetted wet | wet, wetted | wet, wetted | membasahi |
win. won. wonwin | won | won | menang |
wind. wound. woundwind | wound | wound | melilit, mencium |
withdraw. withdrew. withdrawnwithdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | manarik diri |
withhold. withheld. withheldwithhold | withheld | withheld | meyembunyikan, menahan uang utk membayar |
withstand. withstood. withstoodwithstand | withstood | withstood | menahan, bertahan |
wring. wrung. wrungwring | wrung | wrung | memeras |
write. wrote. writtenwrite | wrote | written | menulis |
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