√ Past Simple - Klarifikasi Dan Soal Latihan
Konten [Tampil]
Penjelasan ihwal Simple Past Tense
Pola past simple
a. Affirmative sentence
Untuk kalimat positif, polanya yaitu menyerupai di bawah ini:
Subject + Verb 2
b. Negative sentence
Subject + did not (didnt't) + Verb 1
c. Yes/No Questions
Did + Subject + Verb 1?
d. 5W1H Questions
When/What/etc + did + Subject + Verb 1?
e. Object Questions.
Bertanya ihwal object:
example: What did you paint?
Apakah yang kau gambar?
f. Subject questions
Bertanya ihwal subject, tidak perlu auxiliary (did).
example: Who painted this portrait?
Siapa yang menggambar lukisan ini?
Penggunaan Simple Past
Kita memakai simple past jika:
a. Menceritakan acara yang sudah selesai di waktu lampau pada waktu yang tertentu.
b. Menceritakan sebuah kisah.
c. Mengutarakan kebiasaan/rutinitas pada masa lampau.
Keterangan waktu (time word/phrase)
Simple past tense biasanya memakai kata keterangan waktu, yaitu:
- yesterday
- on (day), ex: on wednesday
- in (year), ex: in 1999
- last night; last week; last year
- at (time), ex: at 6.45 PM
- in (month), ex: in July
- ago, ex: an hour ago
- after that
- this morning
- recently
Verb bentuk ke dua (simple past)
Simple past memakai verb bentuk ke dua, yang terdiri dari regular verb dan irregular verb.
Aturan untuk regular verb
a. Verb yang berakhiran abjad e, tambahkan pribadi -d
Contoh: decide => menjadi decided
b. Verb yang satu suku kata, berakhiran satu abjad vokal kemudian satu abjad konsonan, maka double abjad konsonan kemudian ditambah akhiran -ed.
Contoh: stop => menjadi stopped
c. Verb selain poin b, maka tambahkan pribadi -ed.
Contoh: wait => menjadi waited
d. Verb yang berakhiran abjad vokal+huruf konsonan+y, maka ubah abjad y menjadi abjad i kemudian tambah -ed
Contoh: study => menjadi studied
e. Verb yang berakhiran abjad vokal + y , maka tambahkan -ed
Contoh: play => menjadi played
Aturan untuk irregular verb
a. Ada beberapa verb yang bentuknya sama dengan verb 1.
Contoh:
verb 1 - verb 2 - verb 3 => hit - hit - hit
verb 1 - verb 2 - verb 3 => cut - cut - cut
b. Ada beberapa verb yang verb 2 sama dengan verb 3, namun berbeda dengan verb 1.
Contoh:
verb 1 - verb 2 - verb 3 => make - made - made
verb 1 - verb 2 - verb 3 => sell - sold - sold
c. Ada irregular verb yang berbeda ketiganya
Contoh:
verb 1 - verb 2 - verb 3 => know - knew - known
verb 1 - verb 2 - verb 3 => ride - rode - ridden
Soal Latihan
Give the past forms of these regular verbs.
1. Asrini ... her room on Friday. (clean)
2. I ... tennis last night. (play)
3. She ... when she saw me. (stop)
4. Who ... the cakes? (burn)
5. He ... a lot as a baby. (cry)
Jawab:
1. cleaned
2. played
3. stopped
4. burned
5. cried
Fill the blank with irregular verb
1. I hardly ... Ray's wife. Did you know her at all? (know)
2. I often find things on the beach. I ... this very old bottle yesterday. (find)
3. Someone is always leaving that window open. Who ... it open this time? (leave)
4. I have the same car now that I ... five years ago. (have)
5. I don't keep pets now, but I ... a dog when I was a boy. (keep)
Jawab:
1. knew
2. found
3. left
4. had
5. kept
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